Ever Wondered What PP Stands for When Signing?
Ever spotted “pp” next to a signature and wondered what it means or if you’re using it right? You’re not alone. Many professionals encounter the “pp” signature format daily without fully understanding its purpose. Using it incorrectly could raise questions about authority or legality.
But don’t worry, this guide demystifies the term, answering what PP stands for when signing and showing you exactly when and how to use it. Whether you’re an assistant signing on behalf of a manager or just curious, we’ll break it down with real examples, surprising origins, and a few bold truths you didn’t expect.
What Does “PP” Mean in a Signature?
Ever noticed “pp” before a signature and wondered if it’s a typo, or some cryptic corporate code? “PP” stands for per procurationem, a Latin phrase meaning “through the agency of.” It signals that the signer is acting on behalf of someone else with explicit permission. This practice is especially common in business environments, where executives empower assistants or associates to sign documents.
Understanding this abbreviation helps avoid confusion and ensures legal clarity. Whether you’re managing correspondence or authorizing contracts, using the correct PPWhy signature format safeguards both trust and accountability.
When and Why Is a PP Signature Used?
Why not just sign your own name? The answer lies in hierarchy, availability, and trust. A pp signature is used when the actual signatory cannot sign, due to absence, delegation, or protocol. It’s common in corporate, legal, and administrative settings where assistants, deputies, or junior staff sign documents on behalf of managers.
Think of it as a formal handshake by proxy. Not using “pp” when appropriate can blur legal responsibilities. Including it answers who really authorized this? It’s a simple way to prevent misunderstandings and reinforce transparency in professional communication.

PP Signature Format: How to Use It Correctly
Getting the behalf PP signature format right is crucial, it’s not just about formality, it’s about precision. The standard format places “pp” before the name of the person signing, followed by the name of the person they’re signing for. For example:
pp John Doe for Jane Smith
Alternatively, it can appear as:
John Doe pp Jane Smith
The goal is clarity: who’s signing, and on whose behalf. Consistency matters, especially in contracts, legal letters, and business documents. Messing this up might not void a document, but it certainly opens the door to confusion or even legal disputes.
PP vs. Other Signature Formats: Know the Difference
“PP” is one of many ways to show you’re signing for someone else. Others include “for/on behalf of,” “as authorized agent,” or “by,” depending on the formality and legal context. So, how do you choose? Use pp for formal business or legal settings, especially when authority is delegated in writing.
Use “for” or “on behalf of” for more general cases where you have verbal or informal consent. Each variation carries subtle legal weight. A pp signature example might appear in corporate emails or contracts, while “by” is more common in executive-level documentation or organizational paperwork.
Legal Power Behind a PP Signature
A PP signature isn’t just a courtesy but a legal responsibility. The person signing must have actual authority through an employment contract, internal delegation, or a formal power of attorney. Without that, you risk legal invalidation or even fraud allegations. In most jurisdictions, courts accept per procurationem signatures if properly documented.
But beware that overstepping your bounds can land you (and your company) in legal trouble. Understanding the PP signature’s, misplacing it in the signature line, or failing to confirm your meaning means recognizing its power and limits. It’s your name, but someone else’s decision.
Don’t sign unless you know where the authority begins and ends.

Common Mistakes to Avoid with PP Signatures
Think signing “pp” is foolproof? Think again. Common mistakes include forgetting the abbreviation, misplacing it in the signature line, or failing to confirm your signing authority. Even worse, signing without documenting the authorization.
A lack of proof can turn a harmless formality into a legal nightmare if challenged. Another pitfall is mixing up signature formats, which confuses internal teams and external partners. Avoid embarrassment (or lawsuits) by using a clean, consistent PP signature format.
When in doubt, get written approval, follow company policy, and never guess your authority.
Digital Signatures and the PP Format
In today’s world of eSigning and digital contracts, you might wonder: does “pp” still matter? Absolutely. In digital documents, a PP signature can be even more critical because there’s no physical presence to explain who’s who. Always include “pp” in the digital signature field or near your name in the document.
Some platforms also let you customize signature roles or labels. Use this feature to clarify who’s signing and on whose behalf. With cyber fraud on the rise, a clearly labeled PP meaning signature ensures transparency and protects everyone involved from future disputes or errors.
Real-Life PP Signature Examples and Best Practices
Let’s bring theory into practice. Here are a few clean PP signature examples you can adapt:
- Business email: Sincerely, pp Alex Rivera, for Jamie L. Thomas, CEO
- Contracts: Signature: pp Taylor Brooks, on behalf of Riley Monroe
- Digital form: Authorized Signatory (pp): Dana Liu, for Samuel Clark
Best practices? Always align with company policy. Use templates. Keep proof of authorization. Make the signature legible and unmistakable. In short, don’t just copy and paste, understand the context. Because every time you use “pp,” you’re not just signing a name, you’re carrying someone else’s voice.
FAQs
What does PP mean on a signature?
“PP” means someone is signing a letter or paper for another person. It shows they have permission to do it.
What does the PP stand for?
“PP” stands for per procurationem, which is a fancy Latin word meaning “on behalf of.”
How to use PP when signing a letter?
Write “pp” before your name, then the name of the person you’re signing for. Example: pp John Smith for Mary Jones.
What does PP mean in legal terms?
In legal papers, “pp” means someone is signing for someone else with permission. It helps show who is responsible.
What does PP mean in a reference?
In a job or school reference, “pp” means the letter was signed by someone else for the main writer.
Final Thoughts
Signing for someone else can be okay if you have their permission. Always ask first and never sign a name without telling the person. If you use “pp” in a signature, it means you are signing for them.
This is helpful at work or in other serious situations. For important papers, make sure you understand what you are signing. Need a fast and easy way to send and sign documents? Try AiSign.
You can sign from your phone or computer and keep everything safe and legal. Start your free trial today!
Try AiSign Free For 30 Days, No Credit Card Required
Experience ease and efficiency in managing your business contracts. Our platform lets you create contracts with AI-powered tools, send and sign documents online, and more. Say goodbye to paperwork complexities and enjoy streamlined workflows. AiSign’s tools are designed for freelancers, small businesses, and large corporations. Sign up today for a free 30-day trial.
About The Author
Rei Bayucca is a passionate writer based in the Philippines. When not writing, Rei enjoys spending time with her family, cooking, and exploring the beautiful landscapes of her home country.